the world's leading open access website for students and scholars of international politics

in a complex, changing, and increasingly contested world, the carnegie endowment generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and safeguard peace.

founded in 1683 in leiden, the netherlands, brill is a leading international academic publisher in the humanities, social sciences, international law, and biology. with offices in the netherlands, germany, austria, the usa and asia, brill today publishes more than 360 journals and 2,000 new books and reference works each year as well as a large number of databases and primary source research collections.